bwilliams 65e5bc6b26 Added database.change_batch_retention, deleting old change batches
Each save that records a batch also deletes, in the same
transaction, the batches older than database.change_batch_retention
(30 days by default; 0 or less keeps them for ever), with their
records of opportunities. A client still holding a deleted batch
gets 410 Gone from ?changed_after= and reloads the whole list, as
for any unknown batch.
2026-10-16 16:10:32 +01:00
2026-09-23 14:32:50 +01:00

JobSearch

JobSearch is a service for scraping for contract opportunities. It is primarily a re-write of the existing nodeJS JobSearch codebase.

It currently fetches releases from the UK Government Find a Tender service (FTS), which publishes them in the OCDS format. A mock of the FTS API is included for development.

Building

scripts/build.sh                    # build/job-search-<version>
scripts/build.sh --release          # also package release/job-search-<version>-<arch>.tar.gz

The build script builds the frontend and copies it into place for embedding (npm run build and npm run sync in web/, which need Node and npm; it runs npm ci first for a release, or when web/node_modules is missing). It then runs go generate ./..., which needs ocdsgen and swag installed (scripts/install-dev-tools.sh; see Installation of dev tools), and stamps the version from the latest git tag. A build from untagged commits is marked as a development build and isn't packaged unless --force is also given.

The frontend (web/) is embedded in the binary. Without the build script, build it and copy it into place first, or the binary serves no frontend (job-search serve warns):

cd web && npm ci && npm run build && npm run sync   # web/dist -> internal/frontend/dist

Setting server.frontend.dir serves a build from disk instead.

During development, go run -tags sqlite_fts5 ./cmd/jobsearch works as well. The sqlite_fts5 tag is needed for the database's title search (see Testing).

Configuration

Configuration is read from, in increasing priority:

  1. Built-in defaults
  2. config.yaml in /etc/job-search or the working directory, or the file given with --config
  3. JOBSEARCH_* environment variables, e.g. JOBSEARCH_LOGGING_LEVEL=debug

A .env file in the working directory is loaded into the environment first, and must exist.

Example config.yaml:

logging:
    level: info
    file: /var/log/job-search.log
database:
    file: /var/lib/job-search/jobsearch.db
sources:
    find_a_tender:
        enabled: true
        interval: 10m

See internal/config for every key and how the configuration code works.

Usage

Global flags: --config/-c (config file), --debug/-d and --quiet/-q (errors only).

Command Purpose
job-search config init [path] Create a config file
job-search config show Print the configuration (--json or --yaml for those formats)
job-search config get <key> Print one value, e.g. logging.level
job-search config set <key> <value> Validate and write one value to the config file
job-search config set --unset <key> Remove a value from the config file
job-search config generate-csrf-key Store a new random server.csrf.tokens.key in the config file, so CSRF tokens survive restarts and work across instances (--print only prints one; --force replaces an existing key)
job-search migrate Apply every pending database migration (same as migrate up)
job-search migrate up Apply pending migrations (--steps N for only N; --create to create a missing database file without asking)
job-search migrate down --steps N Roll back the last N migrations (--steps 0 rolls back all of them, deleting all data, and needs --yes)
job-search migrate status Show the database version and which migrations are applied or pending
job-search version Print version information

job-search serve describes its REST API in OpenAPI 3.1 at /api/openapi.json, and shows it in Swagger UI at /api/docs. The description is generated from the handlers' annotations in internal/api by go generate.

The migrate commands work on the database in database.file. The store refuses to open a database that isn't at this build's schema version, so run job-search migrate after installing a new version.

Fetch tool

fetcher reads the same configuration as job-search:

Command Purpose
fetcher service Poll every enabled source on its interval until stopped (Ctrl+C or SIGTERM)
fetcher fts-once Fetch from Find a Tender once and print the releases as JSON

service logs to logging.file if it's set, or to the terminal with --foreground. Both commands take --since "YYYY-MM-DD[ hh:mm:ss]". Without it, service (and job-search serve) starts each source from the newest release stored for it, so a restart carries on where it left off; with nothing stored, Find a Tender's client fetches the last day. --since overrides that for every source. fts-once can be limited with --planning, --opportunities or --awards, and with --ignore-rate-limit it fails on a rate limit instead of waiting.

During development, go run ./cmd/fetcher works as well.

Mock Find a Tender server

To develop without using the real API, run the mock and enable the fts_mock source:

go run ./cmd/mock-fts --min-gap 5s --max-gap 10s --rate-limit 1000
sources:
    fts_mock:
        enabled: true
        interval: 1m
        api_root: http://localhost:8080/api/1.0

See internal/mock for its options and behaviour.

WebSocket test tool

ws-test reads the same configuration as job-search for its defaults:

go run ./cmd/ws-test dial --http-upgrade --ping  # ping job-search serve's /ws endpoint
go run ./cmd/ws-test dial --direct --ping        # ping ws-test serve
go run ./cmd/ws-test dial --http-upgrade         # send each line of stdin, print replies
go run ./cmd/ws-test serve                       # plain TCP server for websocket hub clients

dial needs one of --http-upgrade, to upgrade an HTTP connection to a WebSocket on /ws as job-search serve expects, or --direct, to connect straight to ws-test serve over plain TCP with one JSON message per line. It also takes --message, --listen and --timeout; --url and --origin (to test the Origin check) with --http-upgrade, and --addr with --direct. See ws-test dial --help.

ws-test serve is a test server only: don't run it alongside job-search serve. Both listen on server.host and server.port, so the second one fails with "address already in use".

Project layout

Path Contents
cmd/jobsearch The job-search command
cmd/fetcher The fetcher command (Find a Tender fetch, the polling service)
cmd/mock-fts The mock FTS server
cmd/ws-test The ws-test WebSocket test tool
internal/cli Cobra commands and shared CLI setup
internal/config Configuration loading, validation and editing
internal/fetcher Runs a worker per enabled source
internal/store SQLite storage of opportunities, and its migrations (see internal/store)
internal/findatender FTS API client and conversion from OCDS to JobSearch types
internal/types JobSearch's own opportunity types
internal/util The periodic Worker used by the fetcher
internal/logging slog setup and the HTTP access log
internal/mock Mock external services
internal/version Version information set at build time
internal/frontend Serves the frontend's build output; embeds dist/, copied there from web/dist by npm run sync
web The frontend (see web)

Testing

The store's title search needs SQLite's FTS5 module, which is only compiled in with the sqlite_fts5 build tag, so tests (and lint) need it. Without it the store tests fail with no such module: fts5.

go test -race -tags sqlite_fts5 ./internal/...
go test -tags sqlite_fts5 -coverprofile=cover.out ./internal/... && go tool cover -func=cover.out
golangci-lint run --build-tags sqlite_fts5 ./...

Tests don't need network access; HTTP calls go to local httptest servers.

Addition of a new opportunities source

Using a source called example as an illustration:

  1. Configuration section: create internal/config/conf_source_example.go, copying an existing source such as conf_source_ftsmock.go:
    • Add a JSCKSourceExample = "example" constant.
    • Define JSCSourceExample, embedding JSCSourcesSource (for enabled and interval), plus any fields of its own with cfg and optional default tags, e.g. APIRoot string `cfg:"api_root"` .
    • Implement the Section interface (see internal/config/section.go): copy the Map, Flatten, TypeOf, ValueOf and SetValue methods from an existing source, under a // ---------- Section methods (see Section) ---------- banner, renaming the receiver type and using the new constant in Flatten.
  2. Register the section: add Example JSCSourceExample `cfg:"example"` to JSCSources in internal/config/conf_sources.go. The cfg tag must match the constant. The source's keys (sources.example.*) are then loaded, validated and available to the config commands with no further code.
  3. Client package: create a package that fetches from the source and returns []*types.Opportunity (see internal/types). If the source publishes OCDS, internal/findatender may already be suitable, as it is for fts_mock: create it with the source's own API root.
  4. Worker: create internal/fetcher/worker_example.go, following worker_ftsmock.go:
    • Add an exampleSource = "Example" constant: the worker's name, and the Source its opportunities are stored with (set it on each one if the client doesn't, as fetchFTSMock does).
    • runExample(ctx, logger, conf, save, since) builds a util.Worker with exampleSource, conf.Interval and a task, then calls Run.
    • The task fetches everything since its since argument, then returns save(ctx, logger, opportunities), which stores them when the fetcher has a store. Wrap blocking calls in util.AwaitTask so shutdown isn't held up, and return ErrNoNewReleases when nothing is found, so the checkpoint still moves forward. Any other error makes the next run retry from the same point.
  5. Start it: in Run in internal/fetcher/fetcher.go, add
    if f.conf.Example.Enabled {
        start(exampleSource, func(ctx context.Context, since time.Time) error {
            return runExample(ctx, logger, &f.conf.Example, f.save, since)
        })
    }
    
    start passes the worker its starting point: --since, or the newest release stored with exampleSource.
  6. Tests: TestSections checks the new section implements Section and that its keys match its cfg tag, with no changes needed. In internal/config/conf_sections_test.go, add the section to TestConcreteSourceSections and update the key count in TestSourcesSection. Test the client and worker using httptest servers rather than the real service.
  7. Docs: add the source and its keys to the key table in internal/config/README.md.

Installation of dev tools

scripts/install-dev-tools.sh installs everything needed to develop and build the project: the Go tools below, with go install, and the frontend's npm packages (npm ci in web/). It needs Go and Node.js 24 or later (with npm), as the frontend's scripts run TypeScript directly. Run it again after a tool's version in it changes.

scripts/install-dev-tools.sh
Tool Version Used for
ocdsgen (git.avsdev.uk/Go/go-ocds) v1.0.0 Generates the OCDS types in internal/findatender/ocds (ocds_gen.go) from extensions.json, run by go generate
swag v2.0.0-rc6 Generates the API's OpenAPI 3.1 description from the handlers' comments (swag init --v3.1), run by go generate
golangci-lint latest Lints the Go code with the project's .golangci.json
goose latest Creates new migration files (see internal/store); the migrations themselves are applied by job-search migrate
cobra-cli latest Adds cobra commands

The generators are pinned, as another version could generate different code. swag's v2, the version with OpenAPI 3 support, has only had release candidates so far. go generate ./... and the build script run the generators from PATH, so ensure that the GOBIN path ($HOME/go/bin by default) is added to the environment before running any of the tools; the script says if it isn't.

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